Interpreting Epistles

These letters were written to specific individuals in particular situations, and it’s crucial to interpret them within their original context. Understanding how the first readers would have understood the words is critical to accurate interpretation.

Each letter contains its teachings and should be interpreted based on its content. Avoid using other letters to support your interpretation unless the text explicitly refers to them. The writers likely intended each letter alone, as the completed New Testament was unavailable to the first readers.

After determining your exegesis for a text, you can compare it with other passages in the Bible. However, remember that the writer assumed the readers had read what preceded the text but were unaware of what would come later in the letter. Use anything preceding your text to support your ideas but not anything that comes later in the same letter.

Note whether the epistle is organized topically or thematically when studying a text. Pay attention to the lead sentence of a paragraph, as it often defines the paragraph’s subject. Notice words or phrases that indicate the text’s central idea or purpose.

Consider the occasion or purpose of the letter and the identity of the recipients. Understanding the logical development or train of thought in the letter is crucial. Connectives can help you follow the unit of thought.

Remember that the information at the end of the book is often relevant to what was taught at the beginning. Note keywords, metaphors, and other elements that help explain, prove, or apply the text. If a verse is unclear, look to more explicit passages to help understand the context.

Always ask why the writer is telling you this and how it relates to what preceded the text. Understanding the big picture and the unique keys to studying epistles can help clarify difficult passages.

New Testament Epistle Authors